Posts Tagged ‘Cheese’

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Michelle: Les Français est leur Fromage

January 27, 2011

France is a land of cheese. I see it everywhere. There are countless fromageries, street vendors, and even some restaurants that specialize in cheese. After most meals, there is even a cheese plate. From this, I should have known not to tell a French person that Wisconsin is known for their cheese.

Yesterday in my Civilization of Southern France class, the professor wanted to get to know us a bit and asked us questions like, what do you want to do while you’re in France? where are you from?  etc. (This was a class for Americans). Beforehand, the lights had been turned off so we could see the projector. When she got to me, she asked, “where are you from?”
“Wisconsin,” I said.
“What is Wisconsin known for?” she asked. I said the first two things that came to mind.
“Cheese and Beer”
“Mais non,” she said, “France is the land of cheese.”
“Oui,” I said, “but Wisconsin has different types. We even invented some cheeses.” At this point, the lights came on.
“I want to see the face of the person who says that they invented cheese.” I tried to apologize, but my French caused me to stumble over my words a little.
“I didn’t say that we invented cheese, I said that we invented some cheeses. In my opinion, the best cheese is European.”
“and from France.” she added.

The whole class was smiling by this point.  Although I know the exchange was amicable, from now on, I think I’ll keep my mouth shut about Wisconsin cheese…although, Colby Jack (a Wisconsin original) is pretty darn good.

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Britta: Cévennes

June 7, 2010

Friday afternoon we took a 2 1/2 hour bus ride up into the Cévennes Mountains. We hiked up to Le Pont de Burgen, a resting place for hikers who are doing the Stevenson Trail. The Pont de Burgen, also called the le fregere, has been run and operated by a lovely couple for 28 years. They make a point to grow all their own fruits and vegetables in order to supply themselves for the year. After hiking up the mountain to their home, we were greeted with a few of their 28 donkeys.

We had an amazing dinner of fresh eggplant and tomatoes from their garden, wild boar, and pelardon (goat cheese) from their neighbor. We also had Sirop de Fleur, which is a syrup made from soaking elderberry flowers. You can mix with with white wine or water to add a nice, subtle, sweet flavor. Saturday morning we hiked up the mountain, down the mountain, across a river, and up another mountain in order to visit the local cheese maker who had provided us with the cheese for the dinner the night before. We got to try some of his goat cheese and visit the goats! It was an absolutely beautiful experience with a real taste for the French countryside.

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Britta: On to the cheese

May 27, 2010

The previous post is about the wine part of this lovely afternoon. This part will discuss the cheese. Many people associate France with cheese, the most common being Brie – very delicious and expensive in the US. But even though France is associated with cheese, the US is the number one producer, with France coming in second. However, France consumes the most cheese followed by Italy.

France produces 500 different varieties of cheese:

  • 95% comes from cows milk
  • 10% comes from sheeps milk
  • 5% comes from goat milk


Cheese can be produced in two ways after the milk naturally solidifies (which is yogurt)

  1. Solidified milk is strained and what is left is used as cheese. This creates the soft cheeses such as brie and camembert. Soft cheese has the bacteria from mushrooms (penicillium) added, which creates the tough rind.
  2. Solidified milk is pressed to eliminate the milk. This creates the hard cheeses such as comté and gruyère. Salt is always added to preserve and give flavor
Camembert: Soft cow’s milk cheese soaked in salt water from Normandy.

Comté: Hard, salt-injected cheese made of cows milk from Montpellier. The most produced, exported, and eaten cheese in France (makes up 1/3 of production).



Pelardon: Soft goat’s milk cheese from Montpellier. Has hazelnut flavor (but no hazelnut is added).  Needs just 1 liter of milk to make.

Roquefort: Blue family cheese made of sheep’s milk and from South France.

The Legend of Roquefort:
A young shepherd was keeping his sheep at the foot of the Massif de Combalou. As he was resting in a cave, just about to savor a delicious piece of rye bread with some sheep cheese on top, he saw a charming shepherdess go by. He quickly stuck his meal in a corner of the cave to run after the pretty woman, and forgot all about it. The young boy came across his bread a couple of months later. He noticed that as it had molded, the bread had turned blue and the piece of sheep cheese as well had been covered with bluish-green veins. As he was starving, he sank his teeth into it despite the strong odor the cheese was releasing and, mind you, found the delicacy much to his liking. Thus, Penicillium roqueforti came to be, born of a mysterious alchemy between the humidity and natural ventilation of a cave on a piece of dry bread. As if by magic, Roquefort cheese came to life.
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